If the ball does enter the post, the goal is to get the ball back out. The key is still packed, and the lanes are still clogged to negate any penetration. The defenders are able to stay with the offensive players they were already guarding as no offensive players moved into new defensive areas. The priority in the 2-3 is to keep the offense on the perimeter so the defense is positioning themselves to deny entry passes to post players, and packing the attack lanes for the offense so their are no drive opportunities.Īs the ball moves to the 3 on offense, the defense adjusts. Here the 1 leans up to guard the ball, the 2 leans over to guard the 3, the 3 moves up to guard the 2, the 4 moves up to guard the 4 and the 5 moves in front of the 5 to guard the 5. The shaded area designates the areas each defender is responsible for, however, they are not limited to those areas depending on how a team structures their offensive attack against this zone set up.Īs with any defense, each member of the defensive team must know who they are responsible for.Īs the ball moves into a scoring position the defense has to match up in their zone areas. They will also have to guard the corners. The bottom of the zone, with the 3 and 4 outside the low blocks, are positioned to help defend the key but also to be in rebounding position. The 5, who is usually a team’s biggest player, stands in the middle of the three defensive players across the bottom of the zone so that he can intimidate other team’s from trying to attack the basket. The 1 and 2 are at the top as they are usually matched up against the other team’s point guards and shooters and should thus be capable of defending a good and quick ballhandler as well as challenge outside shooters. The team in a 2-3 Zone defense will attempt three strategies to achieve their defensive goals: 1) clog driving lanes to limit penetration, 2) deny post entry passes and 3) contain on the ball to limit penetration. The concept behind the 2-3 traditional zone is to pack the key so that teams settle for lower percentage shots on the perimeter. A 2-3 Zone Defense is usually employed against a team that struggles to shoot from the outside but has some effective post players.
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